【記者廖宥婷/台中報導】
泰雅織布工藝是臺灣原住民諸族中之佼佼者，婦女一生都與苧麻織布緊緊擁抱，出生時外婆送來一塊襁褓布、婚前要織好自己的嫁衣、婚後要準備家人的衣物、離世與跨上祖靈橋前要備妥裹身的布料。
因此，婦女7、8歲就就開始跟著媽媽從種苧麻、剝麻皮、搓捻麻線、染線、整經等前置工作，13、14歲成年前，必須學會使用水平背帶織機且獨力完成織布，所有的線材、染材、織布機具多是就地取材，是她們運用週遭自然資源，累積生活智慧的最佳表現，也是織布與土地密不可分的重要聯結。
另，織紋蘊含了族群、家族的重要符號且代代相傳，具深厚歷史的意義等，因此泰雅苧麻織布不僅是精湛的工藝象徵，更是臺中市重要的文化資產，常為國內外博物館爭相珍藏。
臺中達觀部落、南勢部落、環山部落等泰雅族群，皆以苧麻織作服飾，其中環山部落的泰雅族Sqoyaw群的傳統織布工藝，已於107年公告泰雅族Sqoyaw群傳統織布工藝為本市的傳統工藝，傳統織布耆老包括有LapingㆍSuyan(林鄭秀玉)、LitukㆍSuyan(黄陳阿市)、YabungㆍTakun(楊月英)、SigeㆍHayung(林宋牡丹)、YabayㆍIpay(陳靜寛)等5人。
其特色使用苧麻線與交易換來的羊毛線，結合浮織、挑織等技法，織作出條紋、三角形紋、菱形紋等幾何織紋，織布質地厚重以因應高山氣候的區域風格特色。
位於臺中市大里區的纖維工藝博物館，以「纖維‧時尚‧綠工藝」為願景，承繼原臺中縣立文化中心編織工藝館藏品。目前常設展「纖維工藝的生活時尚」正好展出泰雅族Sqoyaw群的傳統織布工藝，包括出生時外婆送來之襁褓布、婚前織好的禮服，以及女短衣、女短裙、男長衣、披肩等充分表現環山部落Sqoyaw群的傳統織布工藝，纖博館並邀請織布黃陳阿市yaki(阿嬤)現身說法，有興趣的朋友透過展廳的QR code影音了解其工藝發展。
除此之外，纖博館亦蒐藏竹藤編、藺草編、漢人傳統服飾、臺灣原住民傳統服飾、當代纖維藝術作品，以及最新研發之鳳梨纖維時尚服裝、運動鞋、包袋、吸管等，反轉、開拓人們對於纖維的無窮想像。
纖維工藝博物館現正展出「第三屆纖維創作獎特展」，精采可期。相關訊息請上臺中市纖維工藝博物館官網(http://mofia.gov.tw/)及粉絲專頁(https://www.facebook.com/mofiataichung/)查詢。
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